The secret to keeping warm and dry is to wear layers, something warm and preferably thermal next to the skin and something waterproof, windproof, yet breathable on the outside. And be loose! The worst thing you can do is wear tight clothing. If your usual size in clothing or footwear feels tight then buy the next size up. As well as constricting your movement and possibly your blood flow, tight clothing allows few pockets of air to form between your skin and your first layer, and between one layer and another. Just like a vacuum flask which has an inner and an outer with a cavity between, it’s those pockets of air that give everything you wear that thermal property.

Let’s start from the skin and work our way up to the outer waterproofs.


Leeda Giant Sub Zero Underwear

Next to the skin
Thermal underwear is the answer. A long tee shirt and a pair of long johns. Many tackle manufacturers now supply thermal underwear, such as the Leeda Giant Sub Zero underwear, which is aimed at deep winter, freezing cold weather. If you don’t expect to be fishing in the worst of conditions then it’s probably better to choose standard thermal underwear such as that sold by Damart.

Top and Trousers
A loose fitting woollen pullover is pretty good, but the very best thing these days for ultimate warmth and comfort is a fleece shirt or jacket. You’re probably better with a zip top that can be removed easily if you go indoors either on the way fishing or, most likely, on the way back when you call for that all important tot of whisky (if you’re not driving that is). Make sure you buy a good quality fleece, for some of the cheaper ones are just not up to the job. Much better to pay a little more rather than skimp on this essential item.


Sundridge Igloo 3 Jacket includes a zip-out thermal lining

Any pair of loose fitting trousers can be okay, but definitely not jeans. Denim is just not made to keep you warm and has more to do with style than practicality. My preference is for a pair of stretch jogging pants.

Jacket and Overtrousers
The top layer is most important for it has to be waterproof, windproof, breathable and comfortable, as well as warm. If you have to wait a while longer while you save the funds then do so, for although it isn’t always true I do believe in this instance that the most expensive is usually the best. Most of the major manufacturers supply excellent jackets, overtrousers, bib and brace, and full suits, or you could go for makes like Berghaus for instance.

So which is best – Jacket and overtrousers, jacket and bib and brace, or a one-piece suit?
Personal preference is a big factor here. If the only consideration is to be warm and dry then a one-piece suit has to be best, for there are no gaps where air and water can seep. However, for convenience then jacket and overtrousers or jacket and bib and brace are best, for you can remove one of the other if one half of you needs more or less protection. With a one-piece suit you’re stuck with all or nothing.

Jacket and overtrousers or jacket and bib and brace? My personal preference is for jacket and bib and brace. The bibs offer greater protection by better covering the small of your back and are easier to pull on and off. They are held up by shoulder straps rather than a waist elastic or belt and are therefore usually more comfortable.

Footwear
Boots: Pukka walking boots every time if you don’t have to wade in deep water. Boots will keep you warmer and more comfortable and, obviously, will make it much easier to walk any distance. Only consider wellingtons and waders if you really do have to wade. The thermal ‘moon boots’ are the best for warmth but far from easy to walk in.


Sealskinz waterproof socks

Socks: A pair of genuine thermal walking socks can’t be beaten for warmth and comfort, but if you want to add another layer of waterproofing then waterproof Sealskinz Socks are the thing to go for.

Headwear
A decent hat is essential as it is now known that a great percentage of body heat is lost through the head. A standard baseball type cap is okay for most winter days but when that temperature really drops to sub-zero you need a wool or preferably fleece hat. Buy one that covers the ears or go for a full balaclava.

Sundry Items
Gloves: I hate wearing them when fishing but sometimes you have to, especially when actively fishing (trotting, flyfishing, lure fishing, for instance). Fingerless gloves are okay if your fingers don’t feel the cold. Mine do, so I use those gloves where the fingers peel back and velcro to the back of the glove. Better still, when I’m fishing inactively, I don’t wear any and stick my hands in my handwarmer pockets in my jacket. A good pair of ordinary woollen gloves are good when you’re walking on and off, carrying your tackle. Or waterproof gloves if it’s raining.

Things to watch out for

  • Make sure you buy bibs or overtrousers that have zips up the side to make it easier to get them on or off whilst still wearing your boots.
  • Jackets with neoprene cuffs prevent water from running down your arm when casting
  • Removable hoods are better than fixed ones for those dry days
  • Hoods with wired rims can be shaped to suit
  • Some jackets have zips up the side for extra comfort when sitting
  • Make sure the jacket has plenty of pockets
  • Some overtrousers and bibs don’t have access to trouser pockets which can be inconvenient
  • Consider clothing ‘systems’ where you can buy jackets with zip-out linings, giving you a compatible three-way choice. They’re usually cheaper than buying two separates and the jacket without the liner can be used in the warmer months