Martin Salter's latest blog...

Cliff Hatton

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By Martin Salter -
July 10, 2017



After an intense period of turbulence which has seen an EU referendum, a Brexit election, a Hung Parliament, the horrendous Grenfell Tower fire and multiple terrorist atrocities things at last seem to be settling down to some degree of normality. The sun is shining, the fish are feeding and the summer festival of cricket and tennis is underway.

Part of my job as Head of Campaigns for the Angling Trust is to make sense of it all and to work out how best we can press the case for fish and angling to address both the threats and opportunities that Brexit and the new political situation brings our way. I’ve now worked under Conservative, Labour and Coalition Governments, but a genuinely hung parliament where no one has a clear majority is very much new territory. There are new MPs and new ministers and shadow ministers to get to know and the somewhat unexpected return of Michael Gove to the Cabinet as Environment Secretary presents challenges all of its own.

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Over the last couple of weeks, I’ve been spending more time than usual back in my old stomping grounds at Westminster meeting both old and new politicians whose support we need if angling is to have a brighter future, or in some instances, any future at all. Gove may not be everybody’s cup of tea and the mere mention of his name, especially in the presence of teachers, never fails to trigger some kind of reaction. However, he was good enough to invite the Angling Trust to a Marine Fisheries Roundtable at his department where he listened attentively as I made common cause with the Marine Conservation Society and the Pew Foundation in the face of strong lobbying by the commercial sector for the continued over-fishing of our seas.
It never fails to amaze me to see the inventive ways in which the worldwide commercial fish catching *sector can find reasons to justify ignoring both scientific advice and evidence and set their faces against sensible conservation measures in their self-destructive race to catch the last fish in the sea. UK commercial fishermen are positively salivating at the opportunities they hope Brexit will present in the short term – but taking back control of our waters will count for nothing if it doesn’t translate into additional quota, which will have to be wrested from the EU – not easy, when we are dealing with shared stocks.

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Commercial fishing interests are already lobbying hard to weaken EU conservation measures that have helped rebuild some fish stocks.

Removing the automatic right of EU vessels to fish from 6 to 12 nautical miles of our shores and for UK boats to have first call on extended fishing grounds superficially seems like an attractive proposition, but there are issues that cut both ways. Plenty of UK boats currently fish in the waters of other EU Member States and there are historic and reciprocal fishing rights that pre-date the establishment of the Common Market which won’t be extinguished without a fight. Then there’s the balance of trade. Not nearly enough people realise that the majority of the fish we eat in Britain is imported and the majority of the fish we catch is exported – mainly to Europe. The loss of access to the largest single market in the world has clear implications for a fishing industry that is in danger of being blind-sided as it rushes for a pot of gold.
But frankly, my job is to worry more about the viability of sea angling and the jobs and communities it sustains in this Brave New Brexit World. Without fish, there can be no fishing of any kind and with 80% of the world’s fish stocks either over-fished or fully-fished, the need for tough conservation restrictions to ensure sustainability has never been more necessary. It makes precious little difference to the fish which fishing fleet drives them to extinction: the French, Spanish or UK fleet. The consequences of following the money rather than the science are all too plain to see as evidenced by the horrendous crash in the Newfoundland Grand Banks cod fishery which saw 40,000 people lose their jobs in what was once one of the most productive fishing grounds in the world.
The EU has many failings, but the 2013 reforms of the Common Fisheries Policy, championed by former Fisheries Minister and Angling Trust Ambassador Richard Benyon, were a big step in the right direction. They required Member States to set all total allowable catch limits (TACs) based on best scientific advice by 2015, if possible, and 2020 at the latest. Sadly, ministers have yielded far too much to pressure from the commercials and we still have 54% of TACs set beyond what the science tells us is sustainable.
The big EU success story has been the recovery in cod and herring stocks, driven by the adoption of the much-maligned EU quota system. The clear and present danger for our fish is that quota management could be abandoned in favour of an effort based system, known as ‘Days at Sea’, in which anything and everything is caught and landed, irrespective of conservation objectives or the condition of the stock. A few years ago, the Government had to bring an early halt to a pilot ‘Days at Sea’ scheme off the east coast as it was shown to be damaging and completely unsustainable.
In these roundtable meetings with both Defra ministers, and separately with their opposition counterparts, we have made it clear that sea-angling members of the public are fed up with existing on the scraps of fish left after the commercials have taken way more than their fill. We hammered home just how much more valuable our sector is to the UK economy in terms of jobs and money and how the nation’s fish stocks belong to us all and are not the private property of the commercial catching sector.

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Cornish bass expert Austen Goldsmith is part of a network of recreational sea angling guides and charter boat skippers that bring money and jobs to coastal communities

The figures speak for themselves and the government’s own report ‘Sea Angling 2012’ concluded that 800,000 sea anglers in England pumped £1.2bn into the economy and contributed to a total overall economic spend of over £2bn creating employing for nearly 24,000 people.
By comparison, the UK commercial catching sector delivered just £552 million of landings into UK ports, most of which is exported, and provides only 10,000 full time jobs at a considerable amount of taxpayer subsidy. And of the £552 million, only £161 worth was landed into England.
The situation is even starker when it comes to the actual fish species of interest to both sectors as the figures for the commercials show just £58m of fin-fish landings into England and just 6,000 English jobs.
We argued that any new policy must look to build on good practice elsewhere, where regular scientific assessments drive catch limits to ensure sustainability and stock allocations are set with specific allowances for sea-angling members of the public, rather than leaving everything to the netsmen. We urged Mr Gove to look to the USA in particular for inspiration – something he has clearly does in other areas of his work.

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Angling Trust Regions Manager John Cheyne with a nice Ballan Wrasse. A fine recreational species now being targeted by commercial interests.

I made it crystal clear that it was essential that the future management objectives and measures for jointly-targeted species under a new UK fisheries bill must fully reflect the needs of those members of the public who wish to fish recreationally – for food or fun – rather than for commercial gain.
To be fair there is a grudging acknowledgment amongst the commercial representatives, not always reflected by their membership, that some of the EU conservation measures will have to be retained if their industry is to survive and that sea angling does merit a place at the table. The question is how much and who should benefit. This is where the Angling Trust is demanding a ‘sea change’ in attitudes as we help forge a new UK based fishery policy that puts genuine sustainability and fair resource sharing at the front and centre.


Martin Salter
 
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no-one in particular

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1) I don’t believe in the cod revival, as a population shrinks they will retreat into the most favoured part of the sea for temperature, food, currents etc. It may well look like a great revival if you take catches from that area when in fact it is not. Cod have disappeared from large parts of the sea where once they were prolific. I think many are being mislead into thinking their quotas are working.
2) Raising quota’s on these increased catches in some areas don’t take into account that they may just be temporary, the result of a couple of good spawning years maybe, they don’t account for future bad spawning years either. And, how do we know these apparent increased stocks have not just been wiped out with the increase catch; is it a time to increase quotas! Its a flawed unreliable method of sorting out this problem.
3) I have not caught a sea fish in 3 last sessions, a known goodish bass, mackerel and mullet spot once upon a time and forget about cod, hardly heard of any all year, lucky to see one on the local fish stalls all winter. Or to quote one angler this year: - "With spring getting increasingly close now, many anglers have written off this cod season. Indeed, Wesley Shrubsole (angling journalist for the KM group) told me that this season has to be one of the worse for cod fishing in my forty years of fishing round our shores". However, I do accept some of this could be down to sea warming but that does not change the fact, it’s not a cod revival.
4) Quotas, although the situation would have been worse without them have not solved the problem of species decimation in 60 years of trying.
5) Brexit is not happening, we won’t be leaving the EU, a few rules and regulations will be fluffed around the edges and our fishing will be bartered for a few relaxations on tariffs or something at a good guess.
6) New urgent thinking is needed; carrying on the same way is disastrous. 2020 is often mentioned as some sort of date for evidence that all the latest and previous quota measures will prove them successful. I seriously doubt it will.
7) Your meeting does not state any commercial representation, nor did the last couple if my memory serves me. It’s all very well people who do not rely on commercial fishing for their living to dictate what terms people who do rely on it will be allowed to get their living but, shouldn’t they be included! Most just want a fair deal that does not favour some and not others if you include them in discussions you might make more progress if you did not just put them the other side of the wall as the enemy.
8) Lastly but definitely not least, try to work out and discuss, look at all possibilities, methods etc between now and 2020. I have tried thinking of a couple; discussed them here, financial quotes, bigger and better marine no catch zones, harvest-able once every 5 years maybe, why not. Not thinking these are great ideas but ideas nevertheless, I would love to see some more ideas coming forward from these discussions from experts and politicians including commercial representation in place; not just rehashing the tired quota system every time.
7) Nothing personal Martin, commend your efforts and nothing above I can back up with any proof, knowledge, future insight or figures, all theory and guess work; just gut instinct but I trust my gut.
 
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martinsalter

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Thanks Mark
The cod recovery is old news I accept but it was triggered by tougher quotas and I cite it as a reason for retaining quota management rather than effort based systems.
The commercial sector where well represented around the table. In fact I was the only angling voice in the room.
I agree with you on the need for radical reform.
Cheers
Martin
 

no-one in particular

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Thanks Mark
The cod recovery is old news I accept but it was triggered by tougher quotas and I cite it as a reason for retaining quota management rather than effort based systems.
The commercial sector where well represented around the table. In fact I was the only angling voice in the room.
I agree with you on the need for radical reform.
Cheers
Martin
Thanks for the reply, looking forward to 2020 and hoping to see some big improvements and if not some radical plan ready because it cannot go on this way forever. Its been going on too long Martin, 60/70 years at least and many species still in big trouble, its not just Cod; cannot let this go on; at some point something has to change. Marine biologists, politicians from all nations, commercial interests have got to get together and start thinking up a new strategy for the future. It might not be needed but I think it will and there are different ways of tackling this. And chin up and keep trying, we will crack it one day.
Regards. M

PS. While your ear, everyone here thinks your VBS's are being treated a bit shabbily, deserving of a bit more than just a note book and a badge; as an ex Labour Politician you should do something about that, good man.
 
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inesbitt

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Great to hear the commercials are finally not having it all their way. Fantastic work. Our seas and fish certainly need some help. So sad to see even the once abundant mullet has crashed in numbers due to overfishing, not to mention bass of course. Interestingly I was reading 'the unnatural history of the sea' by Prof Callum Roberts and he mentions how dogfish became prolific off the Gulf of Maine after all the cod, haddock and flatfish had been caught. Sounds familiar that!
Best of luck with your future efforts.
 
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