Feature Finding

D

Dave Coster

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GOOD TIMING



Many years of match fishing, where I had to make the best of whatever peg came out of the draw bag, taught me a lot about places fish inhabit. There were of course obvious hotspots, but just as many swims had far more subtle reasons for being good, which would have been easy to miss unless forced to park my gear in them. On some venues, whole sections became exceptionally prolific at certain times of the year, quickly turning into lost causes during quiet periods in between. Famous beats of the Old River Nene can be like this, where built-up areas with landing stages and moored boats get massive injections of new fish throughout the winter. The same applies to the sheltered part of the River Welland at Spalding, pulling fish from far and wide when it gets cold. These migrations don’t always happen to order, but when the huge shoals do turn up, a hectic winter bonanza attracts keen anglers from many miles away.

BUSY PLACES



It’s not just on rivers and drains where fish move about in large numbers; the same can apply to canals. Busy areas in city and town centres tend to attract large shoals, mainly I suspect because potential prey fish feel safer from predators. There is likely to be more grub about too, either discarded fast food, or bread that’s regularly fed to waterfowl. Old industrial locations on urban canals often have wide turning bay areas, along with various offshoots and custom-made moorings. These are all great places for fish to hole up in, out of the main boat channel. It doesn’t matter how busy towpaths in these areas get, because fish become used to all the activity, plus it’s likely to keep the deadly plague of cormorants at bay. Wide bays are normally hotspots for carp, bream, skimmers and quality roach, while overhanging structures can be sanctuaries for most species. Moored craft and landing stages are always good cover to explore.

ARTIFICIAL FEATURES



Commercial lakes and snakes often have special built-in features like islands and out-of-bounds far banks, which make great holding spots for lots of different species. It gives the angler something interesting to focus on, certainly better than tackling a barren open water pool. Features also help to create windbreaks, making it a bit less severe when the weather is rough. Snakes are like canals but without all the hassle of boats and bikes, so they have become a popular haven for pole anglers. It’s not all about carp either; quite a few are heavily stocked with mixed species, even chub and barbel. Most of the big weights come to far bank tactics, fishing long poles tight against the reeds and rat holes on the opposite bank. I couldn’t do this regularly, but do enjoy the occasional dabble for the prolific silver fish these places often hold. I’m not into dangling shallow rigs against the far side mud holes, preferring using a bit more finesse closer in.

SMALL POOLS



I’ve been fascinated by small stillwaters since I was a kid living in the Far East. There was a Buddhist temple that had a couple of ponds, and the monks there didn’t mind me fishing them, finding my enthusiasm amusing. These places were teeming with exotic species, but became even more interesting when I found a way of enticing bigger catfish. Not massive but great fun. There were lots of open storm drains that connected to some of these pools, so you never knew what might turn up. I even spotted a fair-sized catfish living in a drain that ran outside our house in Singapore. This tropical island had early commercial fisheries too, whole complexes of shallow concrete pools, which were stocked with all sorts of species. You could buy bait, hire tackle and have a great time catching lots of small fish, or target proper monsters. To this day, I can’t pass a small pond without exploring it. This one is near where I currently live and full of fish.

WELL CONNECTED



Lincoln’s Fossdyke is the oldest canal in the country, originally built by the Romans, although it looks more like a modern drain these days with its flood prevention embankments and metal piling. Three rivers and various smaller drains are connected to this 11 mile stretch of waterway, so it’s always going to be fascinating regarding what gets in there. I only discovered the venue a couple of years ago, thanks to a local angler tipping me off. Many stretches had been neglected fishing-wise for years, but new blood in the local angling club began to change all that. Heavily overgrown banks on the towpath side were opened up again, revealing pegs that haven’t seen an angler for many years. Interestingly, noted hotspots going back decades, still produce the goods. It’s typical canal fishing with wider areas producing bream, along with far bank havens and inside weedy margins producing lots of mixed species, including big perch and stray tench.

PROLIFIC BAYS



When I started fishing, the textbooks said you needed the wind to be blowing into reed-lined bays. To be fair this does help when a big blow colours the water, but I find these places still produce okay most of the time, even in calm conditions. Some bays, like this one, have deep margins. These are always worth exploring, in this case over to the far bank by a carp angler, using the longest pole and feed cup I’ve ever seen! The nearside will also produce, especially in this instance where the corner has been roped off by the bailiff to create a quiet sanctuary. One major problem you need to look out for in such places is sunken debris on the bottom. Bays that see a prevailing wind blowing into them often have big accumulations of twigs and branches, requiring some careful preliminary work with a plummet to find clear areas. The bigger fish often show better in the margins, hanging back just off where any bottom debris has built up close in.

PEACEFUL CORNERS



Even quite busy day ticket lakes often have overgrown areas, where you can find some spots well out of the way of any bankside activity. These quiet havens can be very productive, although sometimes they are awkward to fish. It’s worth the effort because such areas can be great for good catches or big fish, due to angling pressure pushing the inhabitants into them. I’ve also noticed the wind often blows floating debris into sheltered corners like this, which fish quickly follow searching for food. These are prime places for rudd, perch and carp, particularly in the margins. Even bream and tench will move in. On this lake in Rutland I was fishing out into deeper water and struggling, but occasionally I noticed something disturbing the bottom almost at my feet. I quickly set up a margin pole rig and to my amazement caught a proper slab of a bream straight away. This was followed by a tench, bonus fish I could easily have missed.

INVITING ISLANDS



It’s blatantly obvious island features are worth exploring, whether they are within easy casting distance or require long chucks. I have many lasting and pleasant memories of exploring swims like these, although they are often occupied, unless you get to them very early. This island is on the Specimen Lake at Woodland Waters and apart from producing lots of carp, also offers a couple of bream hotspots, where it’s deep tight against the overhanging cover. This reminds me of a similar feature in the lake at Gloucester Park down in Basildon, which I used to visit a lot when I lived nearby. The big island there was undercut and you could catch big fish like carp, bream and even odd chub, by casting loaded wagglers or feeders as tight as you could get them. It was tricky, but you knew when a cast was on the money and that a bite would result. There wasn’t much need to feed anything because the fish were always resident.

STRANGE PLACES



I found myself fishing into this lock last summer, because as you can see, the rest of the canal was badly choked with weed. Events initially went well as I connected with something big in the mega-deep water inside the main chamber. However, it turned tricky when the beast swam out to where the canal is only a few feet deep. Luckily, I was using a puller bung, which helped a lot in landing what turned out to be a thick-set tench. Fish hang around locks because there is normally some water movement, even when not being used by boats. Water movement also came into play on on a reservoir in Northumberland I fished. I was drawn to a small concrete structure built around an inlet pipe. I never saw this pumping any water in, but with a plummet discovered a pronounced bottom contour had been gouged out over the years. I fished into this gulley, which was the only feature I could find and enjoyed catching bream all day long.

METAL PILING



When you see piling like this, which is supporting a long concrete landing stage at Benwick on the Old River Nene, it’s likely the water will have some depth tight against it. Boats scour the bottom out and often it’s possible to catch fish right up against the structure. That’s exactly what I ended up doing, as I worked my way across to the far bank, eventually switching away from the pole and catching with waggler tackle. I once drew a remarkably similar looking feature on the Grand Union Canal, in a big annual London Angler’s Association Canal Benevolent match. This was going back to when there used to be several hundred competitors lining the towpath and spread over many sections. I took a gamble and threw a ball of punch crumb right against the piling at the off. I knew punched bread was very effective on the stretch in question and caught quality roach all day. Back at H.Q. my catch was worth a big trophy and fat envelope of cash.

FAR BANK COVER



The far bank of many rivers, canals and drains is where I have regularly ended up catching with waggler tackle. It’s a nice way to go, instead of trying to hang onto 16 metres of pole. Fish often retreat under far side cover, particularly in venues with regular boat traffic. If this was my old stomping ground back on the River Lea Navigation where I first started match fishing, I would be thinking waggler, casters and chub. Mick Saggers was a top Southern angler who fished in ****ie Carr’s ABC team, a maestro at waggler fishing. I drew next to Mick when he won an Open event at Ponders End with a masterly display, sideways casting his tackle beneath the overhanging branches of trees opposite. He caught chub after chub. Trying to follow suit, I hung many prized floats in the trees. He showed me afterwards how to do it right and I still enjoy the technique to this day. Not chub on this Midlands canal, but still plenty of quality silver fish.

DRAWN BY BRIDGES



Bridges are prime hotspots. It doesn’t matter if it’s canals, drains or rivers that they span, fish home in on them like bees to honey. Strangely, it doesn’t matter if there’s busy traffic thundering over the structure; the extra cover is normally enough to hold most species underneath, or close by. It’s not just the bridge that attracts either, also the deeper water around such places, where the banks have been concreted or piled. The immediate pegs around this bridge on the Grantham Canal are always solid with rudd and perch, with good chances of bonus tench. If it’s sunny, it’s worth chasing the shoals right underneath. I can recall some great bridge pegs on the Grand Union where they were the only places you could catch elusive chub, also many small river glides where you didn’t know what might turn up next, trotting float tackle into the dark water underneath foot and road bridges. These features always make fishing interesting.

The post Feature Finding first appeared on FishingMagic Magazine.

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John Aston

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While I don't disagree with anything Dave says, I'd suggest that , far too often ,anglers can assume that if they can't see a feature , there isn't one . I spent years concentrating on fishing under bushes for chub and near 'structure' for perch until I twigged that I was catching plenty of fish from areas where conventional dogma suggested I was wasting my time . It is especially the case with that most nomadic of fish , perch , and most big perch I have caught have come from open water, far from the #structure # which every youtube expert wangs on about so endlessly.

I learned a huge amount about fish location and habits from my early years river flyfishing. I soon realised that I was catching more fish from unexpected, often very shallow locations than my instinct and previous experience suggested would be worth fishing . Not only trout, but pike , dace and chub . I have enjoyed spectacular success with high summer chub from places I'd have walked by before - once catching over 30 chub for over 100lbs on dry fly , in water no more than a foot deep . Late last summer , I spent some lovely afternoons on my local beck catching chub, grayling and trout on small streamer flies in near motionless glides only inches deep .
 

mikench

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A cracking finale Dave and thank you for all your most enjoyable and interesting articles. One never knows but I might just improve.
 
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theartist

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Fantastic article, there's nothing like fishing tight to a feature, I think us as anglers are drawn to them as much as the fish are at times. Even if the fish aren't there it makes your casting better no matter what method you are using.
 

Dave Coster

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Interesting about chub from no features and shallow water. When I fished with Essex County many years ago in the big NFA Knockout Challenge Comp. we drew against Dorking and they took us to a small river club water down there way. As we were the away side we could choose between odd and even number pegs. The crafty home side had included a very shallow, featureless swim amongst the even number pegs, which our captain thought was a no hoper. He of course had taken the bait hook, line and sinker. The shallow run produced a massive chub weight. The type of swim many anglers would walk by without giving it a second glance.
 

markcw

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How many will probe the bottom of nearside bank with a landing net handle to look for undercut features ?
You may think you are tight to the bank when fishing but
If you find one you have to get as close to the bank as possible with float or feeder, to stop the fish from going behind the bait and into the undercut.
Another underwater feature is the extra depth in front of your peg which has been scoured it by keepnets being pulled in.
This will not be a wide channel so careful plumbing up is needed.
 

DerrickBurt

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I was wasting my time . It is especially the case with that most nomadic (link has been moderted as off topic) and most big perch I have caught have come from open water, far from the #structure # which every youtube expert wangs on about so endlessly.
 
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Dave Coster

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There is of course the other option when fishing for perch in a featureless swim, used a lot on the Fossdyke Canal. Simply dump in half a pint of freshly chopped worms down the nearside ledge and every perch within 50 metres will home in.
 

mikench

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I don't understand either post and references to doctors and Chinese shops inserted in a quote look dodgy and irrelevant. I'm sure PJ will take a look.
 

John Aston

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Some of it is a cut and paste of my own , earlier post . I suspect the alleged Mr Burt is a bot and should be avoided .
 

nottskev

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Interesting about chub from no features and shallow water. When I fished with Essex County many years ago in the big NFA Knockout Challenge Comp. we drew against Dorking and they took us to a small river club water down there way. As we were the away side we could choose between odd and even number pegs. The crafty home side had included a very shallow, featureless swim amongst the even number pegs, which our captain thought was a no hoper. He of course had taken the bait hook, line and sinker. The shallow run produced a massive chub weight. The type of swim many anglers would walk by without giving it a second glance.

The "barren "swim bit reminds me of a story in Billy Makin's last book. He was astonished when Steve Saunders won a match on a small southern river from an ultra-shallow swim empty of fish. He repeatedly piled in casters which prompted a shoal of chub to come down through the swim from a jungle upstream, and then picked them off as they swam back up to where they came from, amassing a huge weight from a swim that was visibly empty. Could that be the one you're referring to?
 

Dave Coster

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Sounds very familiar...
I do the same now on the tiny Upper Witham. Look for features and sit well above them, feeding the fish up eventually. I catch a lot more that way.
 

nottskev

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Sounds very familiar...
I do the same now on the tiny Upper Witham. Look for features and sit well above them, feeding the fish up eventually. I catch a lot more that way.

I fished a few matches on there maybe 10 years ago. It's a bit of a lottery. I can't remember if I got a bite. I drew scales on my first visit. After a few dnw's I came to a bloke with 4 chub and a trout. He insisted I weigh the trout as they counted. With nobody about, I did, but I didn't weigh it separately. Mistake. The next bloke with chub insisted trout don't count, but we didn't know how much to knock off....... Just what I needed at the end of a freezing cold blank day. In the end they sorted it to everyone's satisfaction and spared my blushes.
 

Dave Coster

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They still weigh trout on the midweek matches in Grantham, possibly due to the chub in the town area having declined. They get some good weights of dace there but don't publicise any results due to poaching. The latter is a tricky subject in Lincolnshire. I get clubs asking me to publicise their venues to try and get new members, while some existing members don't like the idea, in case their fish stocks get nicked!
 

nottskev

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I get clubs asking me to publicise their venues to try and get new members, while some existing members don't like the idea, in case their fish stocks get nicked!
I can imagine. Over the last few months I've been horrified to see anglers featuring two of my favourite non-commercial fisheries (not secret, but usually quiet) in look-what-I've-caught youtube videos. I was on one shortly after a video was posted, and instead of seeing nobody all day, a trickle of bank-walkers came and asked me if it's good here. What you got mate? How big do x go in here mate? I told them it was rubbish and I only come because it's 5 mins from home. I'll take friends and acquaintances to my best waters with pleasure, but youtube videos can trigger a deluge. It's a delicate balance in some places.
 

Crystal Bend

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Yet another thoroughly enjoyable read @Dave Coster
Your articles have been a revelation & I've learned so much that will aid my angling going forward.
Your writings will be sorely missed here on the forum.
Thanks again Dave & tightlines.
John
 

john step

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I have enjoyed all your articles. I am sure my fishing has improved as a result of them. One of the things that struck me is your versatility and enthusiasm for all types of fishery. No snobbery about fishing a commy.
 
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